York Racecourse History | ||||
The city of York is steeped in history, as is the recourse, with races known to have taken place just outside Micklegate Bar as early as 275 AD. Move forward almost 1300 years and racing was staged at the Clifton Ings course in the Forest of Galtres in 1530. A silver bell was the prize for Oswald Wyllesthorpe in defeating William Mallory. It is believed that regular race meetings had taken place prior to this date, although York City Corporation minutes mentioned the 9th April 1530 meeting. Meetings were held at Acomb Moor in 1633; at Clifton and Rawcliffe Ings between 1709 and 1730, although there was concern with all of those courses due to their proximity to the river. Throughout that period, and certainly towards the latter end of it, there was concern that flooding from the Ouse would jeopardise the racing. The final straw came when the 1730 meeting, due to be held on a Wednesday, had to be held over to the Saturday due to flooding. The first meeting was held on the Knavesmire on Saturday 11th August 1731 and lasted for six days, although in those days racing was just part of the entertainment. In 1739 the success of Smallhopes in the King's Plate was overshadowed by the hanging of Dick Turpin on 20th August. The grandstand, opened at the summer meeting in 1755, was the brainchild of Lord Rockingham, who organised the sale of two hundred and fifty £5 shares entitling holders to a free entry badge for the next 100 years. The famous Gimcrack Club was founded in 1767, named after the grey which won 26 races but never managed a victory at York. The Club initially met at The Punch Bowl and later at Harker's Hotel before switching to The Station Hotel. Royal visitors graced York racecourse in 1789 when both The Prince of Wales and The Duke of York attended, with the Duke of York Stakes still forming part of the programme of races held today. York suffered a decline in popularity when only 8 horses were entered for the meeting on 16th May 1839 and it was thought that the decline started when public hangings were no longer part of the racing programme. The racecourse was in danger of being overtaken as the main northern meeting by Doncaster which could boast The St Leger. York needed to restructure its meeting to include memorable, high class races, so in 1843 the Ebor Handicap was introduced, while the Gimcrack Stakes followed in 1846. The year 1851 was one of the most important in York’s history when arguably the most famous match of all time took place on 13th May, witnessed by a crowd in excess of 100,000. Voltigeur had won the Derby and St Leger in 1850, while The Flying Dutchman had won the Derby and St Leger in 1849. The two had met in the Doncaster Cup and Voltigeur had prevailed. In the York Match Voltigeur carried 8st, while The Flying Dutchman carried 8st 8 1/2 lbs and it was sweet revenge for The Flying Dutchman, winning by a length. Although York Steeplechases were introduced in 1867, it was never as important as Flat racing, lasting only until 1885. Racing ceased during the First World War when the stands were used by the military, and lapsed again during the Second World War when the course was used as a Prisoner of War camp. In 1972 Queen Elizabeth II graced York with her presence on 15th August, witnessing the defeat of Brigadier Gerard by Roberto, while in 1979 Sea Pigeon, much loved by the Yorkshire crowd, won the Ebor in the hands of Jonjo O'Neill, prevailing by only a short head from Donegal Prince. In 2005 York became Ascot when the Berkshire course closed while its new grandstand was being built. York racecourse was transformed as it became an oval to accommodate every race on the traditional Royal Ascot programme. Currently the course stages 17 fixtures annually. |
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York continues to thrive today, whereas nearby Harrogate closed its gates to Flat racing for the final time in 1855, with a Hurdle race following in 1856. | ||||
The earliest record of racing taking place in the Yorkshire town of Harrogate was in 1793 on a course laid out by Colonel Clement Wolsley, although it is known that racing of a sort took place prior to this date. Blind Jack Metcalfe, a notorious 18th Century gambler, reported that he had placed bets on races held at Harrogate in 1730 through to the 1740s. No race details were given, but the course, with a mile and a quarter circumference and breadth 16 yards, was described as a pleasant and profitable place to pass the time. The course was in Higher Harrogate with the thirsty punters well served by the Queen Hotel and Granby Hotel. The first occasion when race results were generally recorded from the town was at the two day meeting on 23rd and 24th July 1849 on a racecourse located in the centre of the town on 200 acres of open parkland called The Stray. There was then a lapse of 3 years before racing returned in October 1852 with such success that the number of meetings doubled to include a June meeting. However, success was short-lived, and the final Flat meeting took place on Tuesday 10th July 1855, closing with the Innkeepers’ Handicap Plate in which Menzir was successful. Monday 3rd November 1856
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I am grateful to Ordnance Survey (© Crown Copyright) for permission to use the map shown below. | ||||
The silver racing badge, shown opposite, was issued to subscribers who were offered admittance for 100 years to the new John Carr Stand. This stand was built in 1754; two hundred and fifty shares were issued at 5 guineas each admitting the holder to the stand for 100 years. This was the period of the lease of the ground granted to the Race Committee by the Corporation. Alderman, John Carr was the architect. The building was completed for the summer meeting 1755. The stand still exists today at York racecourse, however the second tier has been lost and this stand now forms the main part of the champagne bar. The stand is shown in very clear detail on the front of the badge. The badge belonged to John White; his name is very clear upon the badge itself. The badge is numbered on the rear (62). With only 250 of these silver badges ever issued, this is an extremely rare item. A similar badge is currently on display at the York Art Museum in the Whistleblower and Stubbs exhibition. I am grateful to Stephen McCurrie for providing the details about this rare badge. |
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The trophy shown opposite is a Silver Gilt Cup of height 16 inches and was run as the Hundred Guinea Gold Cup, added to a Handicap Sweepstake of 25 sovereigns over 2 miles at York in 1832. The pedestal was inscribed with the names of the Stewards of the meeting, The Earl of Scarborough, Lord Kelburne and Mr R D Gascoigne esq. The race was contested on Tuesday 29th September 1832 and was won by Lady Elizabeth owned by Mr F Richardson who beat a field of 4 others. Remarkably, on the same day Lady Elizabeth won the Claret Stakes of 200 sovereigns over 2 miles beating Boubilliac. |
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The inaugural running of the Great Ebor Handicap over 2 miles took place in 1843 when won by Pagan, owned by Colonel Cradock and ridden by Sam Templeman. The inaugural running of the Gimcrack Stakes over 6 furlongs took place in 1846 when won by Ellerdale, owned by Captain Harcourt and ridden by T Lye. Early Ebor (1843-1925) and Gimcrack winners (1846-1925) are available by clicking here. In 1926 the Ebor was won by Mr S Joel's PONS ASINORUM ridden by H Wragg a 4 year old carrying 8 st 10 lbs
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In 1927 the Gimcrack was won by Mr Neumann's BLACK WATCH ridden by G Richards carrying 8 st 12 lbs |
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1946 Gents | 1947 Gents | 1948 Gents | 1949 Gents | 1950 Gents |
The rare handbill shown below is provided courtesy of the Robert Shaw collection. |
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1957 Gents | 1957 Ladies | 1958 Gents | 1958 Ladies | 1959 Gents |
In 1931 the Ebor was won by Sir H Wernher's BROWN JACK ridden by S Donoghue a 7 year old carrying 9 st 5 lbs In 1931 the Gimcrack was won by Lord Rosebery's MIRACLE ridden by H Wragg carrying 8 st 7 lbs In 1932 the Ebor was won by Mrs Carruther's CAT O'NINE TAILS ridden by G Richards a 5 year old carrying 7 st 8 lbs In 1932 the Gimcrack was won by Sir A Butt's YOUNG LOVER ridden by R Perryman carrying 8 st 7 lbs In 1933 the Ebor was won by Lady Smith's DICTUM ridden by J Dines a 5 year old carrying 7 st 4 lbs In 1933 the Gimcrack was won by H H Aga Khan's MRS RUSTOM ridden by M Beary carrying 8 st 9 lbs In 1934 the Ebor was won by Mr Woodward's ALCAZAR ridden by J Childs a 3 year old carrying 8 st 5 lbs In 1934 the Gimcrack was won by H H Aga Khan's BAHRAM ridden by R Perryman carrying 8 st 12 lbs |
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1960 Gents | ||||
1960 Ladies | 1961 Gents | 1961 Ladies | 1962 Gents | 1963 Gents |
In 1935 the Ebor was won by Sir Victor Sassoon's MUSEUM ridden by S Donoghue a 3 year old carrying 7 st 13 lbs In 1935 the Gimcrack was won by Lord Milton's PAUL BEG ridden by H Gunn carrying 8 st 7 lbs In 1936 the Ebor was won by Mr T Smith's PENNY ROYAL ridden by G Richards a 3 year old carrying 7 st 9 lbs In 1936 the Gimcrack was won by M Marcel Boussac's GOYA II ridden by C Elliott carrying 8 st 7 lbs In 1937 the Ebor was won by Sir A Bailey's WEATHERVANE ridden by T Weston a 4 year old carrying 7 st 10 lbs In 1937 the Gimcrack was won by Sir A Bailey's GOLDEN SOVEREIGN ridden by T Weston carrying 8 st 7 lbs In 1938 the Ebor was won by Mr P Beatty's FOXGLOVE I ridden by G Richards a 3 year old carrying 8 st 1 lbs In 1938 the Gimcrack was won by Lord Derby's COCKPIT ridden by R Perryman carrying 8 st 12 lbs |
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1964 Gents | ||||
1965 Gents | 1965 Boxholder | 1966 Gents | 1967 Gents | 1968 Gents |
In 1939 the Ebor was won by Mr T Dixon's OWENSTOWN ridden by J Taylor a 5 year old carrying 8 st 8 lbs In 1939 the Gimcrack was won by Prince Aly Khan's TANT MIEUX ridden by G Richards carrying 8 st 12 lbs In 1943 the Ebor(run at Pontefract) was won by Mr J Hetherton's YORKSHIRE HUSSAR ridden by G Littlewood a 4 year old carrying 8 st 7 lbs In 1944 the Ebor was won by Mr G F Oxtoby's THE KERNEL ridden by P Evans a 4 year old carrying 7 st 8 lbs In 1945 the Ebor was won by Lord Derby's WAYSIDE INN ridden by H Wragg a 3 year old carrying 8 st 6 lbs In 1945 the Gimcrack was won by Lord Derby's GULF STREAM ridden by H Wragg carrying 9 st 0 lbs |
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1968 Ladies | ||||
1969 Gents | 1969 Ladies | 1970 Gents | 1971 Gents | 1972 Gents |
In 1946 the Ebor was won by Mr Morris's FOXTROT ridden by E Britt a 3 year old carrying 7 st 13 lbs |
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1973 Gents | 1974 Gents | 1975 Gents | 1976 Gents | 1977 Gents |
In 1948 the Ebor was won by Mr W H Cockerline's DONINO ridden by J Sime a 4 year old carrying 8 st 12 lbs |
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1978 Gents | 1979 Gents | 1980 Gents | 1981 Gents | 1982 Ladies |
In 1950 the Ebor was won by Major G A Renwick's CADZOW OAK ridden by James Thompson a 4 year old carrying 7 st 12 lbs |
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1982 Gents | 1983 Gents | 1983 Ladies | 1983 Junior | 1984 Gents |
In 1954 the Ebor was won by By Thunder and the Gimcrack by Precast |
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1984 Ladies | 1985 Ladies | 1985 Gents | 1986 Junior | 1986 Gents |
In 1958 the Ebor was won by Gladness and the Gimcrack by Be Careful |
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1986 Ladies | 1987 Ladies | 1987 Gents | 1988 Junior | 1988 Ladies |
In 1962 the Ebor was won by Sostenuto and the Gimcrack by Crocket |
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1988 Gents | 1989 Ladies | 1989 Gents | 1989 Junior | 1990 Gents |
In 1966 the Ebor was won by Lomond and the Gimcrack by Golden Horus |
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1990 Ladies | 1990 Junior | 1991 Ladies | 1991 Gents | 1991 Junior |
In 1970 the Ebor was won by Tintagel II and the Gimcrack by Mill Reef |
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1992 Junior | 1992 Ladies | 1992 Gents | 1993 Gents | 1993 Ladies |
In 1974 the Ebor was won by Anji and the Gimcrack by Steel Heart |
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1993 Junior | 1994 Junior | 1994 Ladies | 1994 Gents | 1995 Junior |
In 1978 the Ebor was won by Totowah trained by Michael Jarvis and ridden by Paul Cook, while the Gimcrack was won by Stanford |
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1995 Gents | 1995 Ladies | 1995 Sponsor | 1996 Junior | 1996 Ladies |
In 1981 the Ebor was won by Protection Racket trained by Jeremy Hindley and ridden by Mark Birch |
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1996 Gents | 1997 Sponsor | 1997 Ladies | 1997 Junior | 1997 Gents |
In 1985 the Ebor was won by Western Dancer trained by Con Horgan and ridden by Paul Cook |
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1998 Sponsor | 1998 Junior | 1998 Ladies | 1998 Gents | 1999 Sponsor |
In 1989 the Ebor was won by Sapience trained by Jimmy Fitzgerald and ridden by Pat Eddery |
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1999 Ladies | 1999 Junior | 1999 Gents | 2000 Ladies | 2000 Junior |
In 1993 the Ebor was won by Sarawat trained by Reg Akehurst and ridden by Richard Quinn |
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2000 Gents | 2001 Junior | 2001 Ladies | 2001 Gents | 2002 Junior |
In 1997 the Ebor was won by Far Ahead trained by Les Eyre and ridden by Tyrone Williams |
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2002 Ladies | 2002 Gents | 2003 Gents | 2003 Ladies | 2003 Junior |
In 2001 the Ebor was won by Mediterranean trained by Aidan O’Brien and ridden by Michael Kinane |
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2004 Gents | 2004 Junior | 2004 Ladies | 2005 Gents | 2005 Junior |
In 2005 the Ebor was won by Sergeant Cecil trained by Rod Millman and ridden by Alan Munro |
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2005 Ladies | 2006 Sponsor | 2006 Ladies | 2006 Gents | 2006 St Leger |
In 2009 the Ebor was won by Sesenta trained by Willie Mullins and ridden by Gary Carroll |
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2007 Gents | 2007 Junior | 2007 Ladies | 2007 Sponsor | 2008 Ladies |
In 2012 the Ebor was won by Willing Foe trained by Saeed bin Suroor and ridden by Frankie Dettori |
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2008 Gents | 2009 Gents | 2009 Ladies | 2010 Gents | 2010 Ladies |
In 2015 the Ebor was won by Litigant trained by Joseph Tuite and ridden by Oisin Murphy |
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2011 Gents | 2011 Ladies | 2012 Gents | 2012 Ladies | 2013 Gents |
In 2017 the Ebor was won by Nakeeta trained by Iain Jardine and ridden by Callum Rodriguez |
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2013 Ladies | 2014 Gents | 2014 Ladies | 2015 Gents | 2015 Ladies |
In 2019 the Ebor was won by Mustajeer trained by Ger Lyons and ridden by Colin Keane |
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2016 Gents | 2016 Ladies | 2017 Gents | 2017 Ladies | 2018 Gents |
In 2020 the Ebor was won by Furaira Prince trained by Roger Varian and ridden by Andrea Atzeni |
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2018 Ladies | 2019 Gents | 2019 Ladies | 2020 Gents | 2020 Ladies |
2021 Gents | 2021 Ladies | 2022 Gents | 2023 Gents | 2024 Gents |
ISBN 978-0-9957632-0-3 652 pages 774 former courses |
ISBN 978-0-9957632-1-0 352 pages 400 former courses |
ISBN 978-0-9957632-2-7 180 pages 140 former courses |
ISBN 978-0-9957632-3-4 264 pages 235 former courses |
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Copies of the above books are only available by emailing johnwslusar@gmail.com stating your requirements, method of payment (cheque payable to W.Slusar) or Bank transfer, and the address where the book(s) should be sent. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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